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| Nepal is a land of diverse topography, climate, ethnicity and biodiversity. Within an average breadth of about 150 km, the altitude varies from 60 meter above sea level to the world's highest peak Mount Sagarmatha scaling 8848m it has three large river basins namely Koshi in the east, Narayani in the central and Karnali in the west.
The rivers of Nepal supports more than 100 species of fish including the human size catfish known as Gonch, famous sporting fish the Mahasheer and delicious species the Jalkapoor.
Some important game fishes of Koshi and other rivers of Nepal are given below.
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No |
Common/ Local Name |
Scientific Name |
Size |
Weight |
Habitat |
Bait |
Season |
1 |
Mahasheer/ Sahar |
Tor putitora |
2.5 m |
50 kg |
Large and deep rivers |
Fish |
Mar. - May./Sept. - Dec |
2 |
Deep Bodied Mahasheer |
Tor tor |
3 m |
50 kg |
Large and deep rivers |
Fish |
Mar. - May/Sept - Dec |
3 |
Copper Mahasheer /Katle |
Acrossocheilus hexagonolepis |
0.6 m |
5 kg |
Large and deep river |
Fish and meat |
Mar- June / Sep. - Nov. |
4 |
Fresh Water Shark/Gounch |
Bagarius bagarius |
3 m + |
100 kg + |
Large and Deep rivers |
Fish |
Mar. - May/Sept - Dec. |
5 |
Jalkapoor |
Clupisoma gaura |
0.5 m |
1 kg |
Large and deep rivers |
Worms and meat |
Mar. May/Sept. Dec |
6 |
Fresh Water Eel/Raj Bam |
Anguilla bengalensis |
3 m |
18 kg |
River and pools |
Frogs and worms |
Mar - May/ Sept. - Dec. |
7 |
River Catfish/ Bachawa |
Silondia silondia |
0.5 m |
2.5 kg |
River confluence |
Worms and meat |
Mar - May/ Sept. - Dec |
8 |
Giant Murrel/ Saur |
Channa maurilus |
2.5 |
15 |
River, stream and lakes |
Worms , fish and insects |
Feb. - May/Sept to Dec |
9 |
Mud Eel/Hile Bam |
Amphipnous (Monopterus) cuchia |
0.8 m |
1.5 kg |
River, stream, lakes and swamps |
Meat |
Feb. - Apr. |
10 |
Feather Back/ Patali |
Notopterus notopterus |
0.4 cm |
2 kg |
River, streams and lakes |
Worm, insects and meat |
Feb. - May / Sept - Dec |
11 |
Knife Fish/ Chitala |
Notopterus chitala |
1 m |
8 kg |
River, streams and lakes |
Worms , insect and meat |
Feb. - May / Sept - Dec |
12 |
Catfish/Buari |
Wallago attu |
1.8 m |
12 kg |
River, streams and lakes |
Fish, insects and meat |
Feb. - June/Sept. - Nov. |
13 |
Tenger Catfish/ Tengri |
Mystus seenghala |
0.4 m |
14 kg |
River streams |
Fish, insects and meat |
Jan - June/Sept. - Nov |
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If you are intrested to experience in fishing and angling, feel free to let us know. We can fit in this in your itinerary.
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