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Culture and Customs
 

The diversity in Nepal in terms of ethnicity again makes room for various sets of customs. Although some customs have merely been converted to habits without thought, ancient texts justify them with far-fetched reasons, sometimes making sense and sometimes not.

Most of these customs go back to the Hindu and Buddhist traditions. Among them, the rules of marriage are particularly interesting. In traditional families marriage deals are arranged by parents after the boy or girl come of age. Child marriage and polygamy that were once upheld and accepted with glee are not allowed by the law anymore.

Nepalese do not eat beef. There are several reasons for this, one being that the Hindus worship Cow. Cow is also the national animal of Nepal. Buffalo meat is a good substitute but is only eaten by a certain section of the population.

Another interesting concept among Nepalese is the division of pure and impure. 'Jutho,' referring to food or material that contains another's saliva, is considered impure by Nepalese.. Nepalese consider cow dung to be pure for cleaning purposes. During menstruation women are considered impure and hence, are kept in seclusion until their fourth day purification bath.

 

 

 

 

Marriage
The marriageable age has been legally set as 18 for girls and 21 for men. Even today, most people do not have love marriages, the decision is usually made by the parents. Yet, the divorce rate is considerably low.
 
 
Pasni
The pasni (rice - feeding) ceremony is the child's next important occasion. In the presence of family and priests, at the age of five month for girl child and six month for boy child, the child is dressed in finery and fed rice presented on a coin by all members of the family. He is shown several objects on a tray: a heap of earth, paddy (unhusked rice), bricks, toys, rings, a pen and ink-pot, and a book. It is said his parents can tell the child's future profession from the object he first picks up.
 
 
Costumes
 
Since Nepal is a country rich in ethnicity, there are different costumes worn by different ethnic groups. But generally, the men wear Daura Suruwal and women wear Saris.
 
 
Tika and kohl lined eyes
 
Tika, a mark on the forehead, symbolizes the blessings of god. The colours of the tika varies according to the occasion and type of temple one visits. The black gajal or kohl is used to line the eyes of children to keep away evil eyes.
 
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